SA 4392. Mr. SPECTER submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill H.R. 3221, moving the United States toward greater energy independence and security, developing innovative new technologies, reducing carbon emissions, creating green jobs, protecting consumers, increasing clean renewable energy production, and modernizing our energy infrastructure, and to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide tax incentives for the production of renewable energy and energy conservation;
which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

At the appropriate place, insert the following:
TITLE--BANKRUPTCY PROVISIONS


SEC. __1. SHORT TITLE.
This title may be cited as the ``Home Owners' Mortgage and Equity Savings Act'' or the ``HOMES Act''.
SEC. __2. AUTHORITY TO MODIFY CERTAIN MORTGAGES.
Section 1322(b) of title 11, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``except as provided in paragraph (11),'' after ``residence,'';
(2) by redesignating paragraph (11) as paragraph (12);
(3) in paragraph (10), by striking ``and'' at the end; and
(4) by inserting after paragraph (10) the following:
``(11) with respect to a claim secured by a security interest in real property initiated before September 26, 2007, that is the debtor's principal residence, if the current monthly income of the debtor and the debtor's spouse combined, when multiplied by 12, is less than, in the case of a debtor in a household of 1 person, 150 percent of the median family income of the applicable State for 1 earner, in the case of a debtor in a household of 2, 3, or 4 individuals, the highest median family income
of the applicable State for a family of the same number or fewer individuals, or in the case of a debtor in a household exceeding 4 individuals, the highest median family income of the applicable State for a family of 4 or fewer individuals, plus $525 per month for each individual in excess of 4--
``(A) modify the rights of any holder of such claim by lowering the principal amount of the loan to the fair market value of the real property securing the loan at the time of submission of the plan, to the extent that such fair market value is less than the principal amount outstanding on the loan, if such action is agreed to in writing by the debtor and the holder of the claim;
``(B) waive any otherwise applicable early repayment or prepayment penalties; and
``(C) in any case in which the applicable rate of interest is adjustable under the mortgage contract, modify the rights of any holder of such claim, by prohibiting or delaying adjustments to the rate of interest applicable to the debt on and after the date of filing of the plan or voiding any such adjustments that occurred during the 2-year period preceding that date of filing; and''.
SEC. __3. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN INTEREST AND FEES.
Section 548(a) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(3) For purposes of chapter 13, where the court finds there was a substantial failure to disclose material terms regarding interest, late fees, or other fees related to a claim secured by a security interest in the debtor's principal residence, the court may consider such interest, late fees, or other fees to be a transfer covered under paragraph (1)(B).''.
SEC. __4. DELAY OF COUNSELING REQUIREMENT WHEN HOUSES ARE IN FORECLOSURE.
Section 109(h) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(5) The requirements of paragraph (1) may be delayed until after the date of filing, with respect to a debtor who submits to the court a certification that the holder of a claim secured by the debtor's principal residence has initiated a judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure on the debtor's principal residence.''.
SEC. __5. STUDY AND REPORT.
(a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study to determine the impact of allowing bankruptcy judges to restructure principal residence mortgages on the secondary market for mortgages.
(b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit a report to Congress on the results of the study required under subsection (a).
SEC. __6. SUNSET.
This title and the amendments made by this title shall apply with respect to filings under chapter 13 of title 11, United States Code, occurring during the 7-year period following the date of enactment of this Act.


(As printed in the Congressional Record for the Senate on Apr 3, 2008.)